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Digital Video White Papers & Technology Articles

White Papers

EDID: A Guide to Identifying and Resolving Common Issues
EDID: A Guide to Identifying and Resolving Common Issues
HDMI, DVI, and DisplayPort require successful two-way EDID exchange between a display and a source to establish a connection between them. This in turn enables the flow of digital AV content from the source to the display. Problems with EDID communication are major causes of failure in digital video systems, with no image display as the typical symptom. This paper will provide a clear explanation of EDID, and identify EDID-related issues commonly encountered in the field, with suggested guidelines for successfully resolving them. With a better understanding of these issues, effective EDID strategies can be applied toward future system designs to ensure reliable and consistent system operation.
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"Analog Sunset" Demystified
This paper discusses and clarifies the issues surrounding the analog sunset and the implications for Blu-ray Disc players and commercially pre-recorded Blu-ray Discs. Additionally, this paper discusses cases where, especially for professional AV applications, the provisions of the analog sunset do not apply. Awareness of how, when, and if the analog sunset will affect an AV system will help designers and users choose the best mix of system components to suit their needs.
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DRM for the AV Professional
Digital Rights Management - DRM is used by owners and holders of intellectual property to enforce restrictions on the use of their copyrighted content. AV professionals and their customers need to be aware of DRM, the relevant restrictions on the playback of protected material in public and commercial spaces, and the potential impact on AV system design and operation. This paper will discuss the two prevalent DRM protocols in use, AACS - Advanced Access Content System, used to protect digital music and video content, and HDCP - High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection, for securing digital interfaces including HDMI, DVI, and DisplayPort.
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HDCP - A Technical Overview
HDCP - High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection is an encryption protocol for copy-protected video content such as Blu-ray Disc and HD movie downloads. This article describes HDCP in detail, introducing the components of an HDCP system – sources, repeaters, and sinks, as well as the three phases of the HDCP protocol – authentication, encryption, and renewability.
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The ABCs of Digital Video Signals
Digital video signals are becoming widely prevalent throughout the AV industry. They are considerably different in comparison to traditional analog video signals, with specific performance and timing requirements that must be maintained throughout the entire signal path. This paper offers an introduction to digital video signals and the digital video formats currently in use. It also explains how eye diagrams can be used to quantify and visualize digital video signal integrity, and the importance of digital video signal conditioning when designing digital AV systems.
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Understanding EDID -Extended Display Identification Data
The EDID data structure is used extensively to communicate display capabilities to attached computer graphics cards and other source devices. This paper offers an in-depth look into the operational process and pitfalls users may encounter when integrating EDID reliant source and display devices.
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Digital Video Products Technical Articles

 
  • HDMI: The Short and the Long of It
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    HDMI, or High Definition Multimedia Interface, is a digital AV interface that supports high resolution computer-video and HDTV as well as multiple channels of audio on a single cable. It is prevalent in flat-panel displays and projectors as well as DVD players, Blu-ray Disc players, and ... Read more
  • DVI/HDMI Signals over Twisted-Pair Cable: "The Year of the CAT"
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    As I think about discussing transmission of DVI and HDMI signals over twisted pair cable, I had an unexpected forty-year flashback to a well-known Star Trek phenomenon… Scotty beams the Captain and his crew back and forth using the transporter; an intermittent system always providing... Read more
  • HD-SDI, HDMI, and Tempus Fugit
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    HD-SDI (high definition serial digital interface) and HDMI (high definition multimedia interface) version 1.3 are receiving considerable attention these days. "These days" really moved ahead rapidly now that I recall writing in this column on HD-SDI just one year ago... Read more
  • Demystifying Cables and Connectors for Digital Formats
    Part 1—BNCs, Coax, and SDI
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    Understanding digital formats and the equipment that delivers them is important to all AV professionals. My last article explored that topic, but I was reminded that the cables and connectors in any system could make or break its final performance. I've talked about the importance of cable selection ...Read more
  • Demystifying Cables and Connectors for Digital Formats
    Part 2 - DVI, Firewire, and USB 2.0
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    Cabling for DVI, Firewire, and USB 2.0 is paramount for each format in order to provide you with the performance specified. Recall that DVI (Digital Visual Interface) is penetrating the computer-monitor interface market as flat panel LCD monitors become affordable. Firewire, or IEEE-1394, is that tiny, square-like ...Read more
  • USB Switching in AV Environments
    By Steve Somers, Vice President of Engineering
    USB is a popular standard that has been around since 1995. Its evolution has extended to the point where each of us utilizes this interface on a daily basis. USB ports are standard fixtures on computers and laptops with further extension recently onto other peripheral devices such as: keyboards, mice, ...Read more



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